Employment alone is not an indication of successful integration, according to a review published by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. “Nor is there just one indicator for effective integration,” the review summarizes.
“Integration as a phenomenon covers multiple dimensions and factors and involves participation from both the receiving society and the immigrants themselves. The receptiveness of working life affects the employment opportunities of immigrants and conversely, employment affects the social participation of immigrants, which is an important contributor to successful integration,” says Sonja Hämäläinen, the migration director at the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment.
The articles in the review note that Finland attracts international students and that students with an immigrant background are able to repay this investment to society after graduation.
The individual characteristics of immigrants, such as education or language skills, do not explain these integration and employment trends; it is a more complex topic involving immigration policy and the attitudes of society.
It was also noted in the articles that the labor market was ethnically hierarchical: the earnings level and employment rate of highly educated immigrants who stayed in Finland were significantly below those of Finns.
Moreover, the number of applications immigrants needed to send before they received an invitation to an interview was much higher compared to Finns even if their education and skills profiles were identical to those of Finnish applicants.
The individual characteristics of immigrants, such as education or language skills, do not explain these integration and employment trends; it is a more complex topic involving immigration policy and the attitudes of society.
At the end of 2018, the number of population in Finland with an immigrant background was approximately 400,000. Migration to Finland has been rising at a steady rate since the 1990s, with growth expected to continue.
Every four years, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment’s Centre of Expertise in Immigrant Integration publishes a comprehensive review of integration.
The monitoring system and the 2019 review are divided into the following themes: employment, education, wellbeing, participation and two-way integration. The comprehensive review for 2019 consists of indicator infographics and a research publication.
